How the CORSIA Program Is Reducing Aviation Emissions

CORSIA program CORSIA Program

CORSIA: Carbon Offsetting and Reduction Scheme for International Aviation

کورسیا: بین الاقوامی ہوابازی کے لیے کاربن آفسیٹنگ اور تخفیف کا منصوبہ

A global market-based measure to stabilize CO₂ emissions at 2020 levels

Introduction to CORSIA

The Carbon Offsetting and Reduction Scheme for International Aviation (CORSIA) is a global scheme adopted by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) in October 2016 to address CO₂ emissions from international aviation.

"CORSIA aims to stabilize international aviation CO₂ emissions at 2020 levels through carbon offsetting and reduction measures."

This market-based measure represents the first global agreement of its kind for any sector and demonstrates aviation's commitment to reducing its carbon footprint while allowing for sustainable growth.

CORSIA is implemented in phases, starting with a pilot phase (2021-2023), followed by a first phase (2024-2026), and then a second phase (2027-2035). Participation is voluntary at first but becomes mandatory for most countries from 2027 onward.

Key Features of CORSIA

Global Approach

First global market-based measure for any sector to address CO₂ emissions

Carbon Neutral Growth

Aims to stabilize international aviation emissions at 2020 levels

Collaborative Implementation

Involves cooperation among states, airlines, and other stakeholders

Implementation Methodology

CORSIA is implemented through a phased approach with specific requirements for airlines and states:

Monitoring and Reporting

Airlines must monitor and report their CO₂ emissions on all international routes covered by CORSIA.

Emissions Calculation

Calculate offsetting requirements based on sectoral growth and individual operator growth factors.

Offsetting

Purchase eligible emission units to offset the increase in CO₂ emissions above 2020 levels.

Verification

Independent verification of emissions reports and offsetting activities.

CORSIA in Action

Airline Participation

Over 100 airlines worldwide are participating in CORSIA's pilot phase.

Major carriers like Emirates, Lufthansa, and American Airlines have implemented monitoring systems to track emissions.

Carbon Credit Projects

Approved offset projects include renewable energy and forest conservation initiatives.

Projects must meet strict criteria to ensure real, measurable, and additional emission reductions.

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