CORSIA: Carbon Offsetting and Reduction Scheme for International Aviation
کورسیا: بین الاقوامی ہوابازی کے لیے کاربن آفسیٹنگ اور تخفیف کا منصوبہ
A global market-based measure to stabilize CO₂ emissions at 2020 levels
Introduction to CORSIA
کورسیا کا تعارف
The Carbon Offsetting and Reduction Scheme for International Aviation (CORSIA) is a global scheme adopted by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) in October 2016 to address CO₂ emissions from international aviation.
This market-based measure represents the first global agreement of its kind for any sector and demonstrates aviation's commitment to reducing its carbon footprint while allowing for sustainable growth.
CORSIA is implemented in phases, starting with a pilot phase (2021-2023), followed by a first phase (2024-2026), and then a second phase (2027-2035). Participation is voluntary at first but becomes mandatory for most countries from 2027 onward.
Key Features of CORSIA
کورسیا کی اہم خصوصیات
Global Approach
عالمی نقطہ نظر
First global market-based measure for any sector to address CO₂ emissions
Carbon Neutral Growth
کاربن غیر جانبدار ترقی
Aims to stabilize international aviation emissions at 2020 levels
Collaborative Implementation
باہمی تعاون پر مبنی نفاذ
Involves cooperation among states, airlines, and other stakeholders
Implementation Methodology
نفاذ کا طریقہ کار
CORSIA is implemented through a phased approach with specific requirements for airlines and states:
Monitoring and Reporting
Airlines must monitor and report their CO₂ emissions on all international routes covered by CORSIA.
Emissions Calculation
Calculate offsetting requirements based on sectoral growth and individual operator growth factors.
Offsetting
Purchase eligible emission units to offset the increase in CO₂ emissions above 2020 levels.
Verification
Independent verification of emissions reports and offsetting activities.
CORSIA in Action
کورسیا عملی طور پر
Airline Participation
ایئر لائنز کی شرکت
Over 100 airlines worldwide are participating in CORSIA's pilot phase.
Major carriers like Emirates, Lufthansa, and American Airlines have implemented monitoring systems to track emissions.
Carbon Credit Projects
کاربن کریڈٹ منصوبے
Approved offset projects include renewable energy and forest conservation initiatives.
Projects must meet strict criteria to ensure real, measurable, and additional emission reductions.
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